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1974 · Asia · Science

The Terracotta Army is unearthed

Farmers digging a well near Xi’an uncovered the first terracotta warriors in 1974, revealing part of the vast mausoleum complex built for Qin Shi Huang, China’s first emperor.

Atlas dossier · Cold War & Decolonization

Free device narration · synchronized English captions · transcript available

Why it matters

The discovery made the scale, craft and political imagination of Qin state formation visible to the world and remains a continuing archaeological site rather than a finished treasure hunt.

Date
1974
Historical setting
Cold War & Decolonization · Asia
People & communities
Yang Zhifa and fellow farmers · Chinese archaeologists · Qin-era artisans and labourers · Qin Shi Huang
01

Event

Farmers digging a well near Xi’an uncovered the first terracotta warriors in 1974, revealing part of the vast mausoleum complex built for Qin Shi Huang, China’s first emperor.

02

People

Yang Zhifa and fellow farmers · Chinese archaeologists · Qin-era artisans and labourers · Qin Shi Huang

03

Consequences

The discovery made the scale, craft and political imagination of Qin state formation visible to the world and remains a continuing archaeological site rather than a finished treasure hunt.

Interpretation note

Evidence, memory and historical debate

This dossier distinguishes the event’s basic chronology from later arguments about meaning, responsibility and legacy. When comparing religious, national, Indigenous or scholarly interpretations, consult the primary and institutional sources above alongside peer-reviewed historical work.

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