1095–1291 CE · Middle East · War
Latin Christian expeditions, Muslim powers, Byzantines and local communities fought over territory and sacred places while commerce continued across frontiers.
Atlas dossier · Medieval WorldFree device narration · synchronized English captions · transcript available
Why it matters
Urban II’s call at Clermont in 1095 preceded the first expedition. Crusading also brought violence between Christian powers: the Fourth Crusade sacked Constantinople in 1204. Acre’s fall in 1291 marks the loss of the principal remaining mainland foothold of the Latin kingdom of Jerusalem; it did not end every crusading project or Latin-ruled island state. Commerce and artistic exchange continued across contested frontiers.
The Met: The Crusades, 1095–1291 ↗Silent pan-and-zoom motion derivative of the Crusades and Mediterranean worlds reconstruction; not archival footage.
Enlarge and examine the picturePrimary Atlas editorial reconstruction for Crusades and Mediterranean worlds.
World History in Pictures · Public site artwork. This record does not grant third-party republication rights.
How Atlas classifies this artwork →
Enlarge and examine the pictureDetail crop from the same Crusades and Mediterranean worlds reconstruction; not an independent historical record.
World History in Pictures · Same editorial artwork package
How Atlas classifies this artwork →
Enlarge and examine the pictureContext crop from the same Crusades and Mediterranean worlds reconstruction; not an independent historical record.
World History in Pictures · Same editorial artwork package
How Atlas classifies this artwork →Interpretation note
This dossier distinguishes the event’s basic chronology from later arguments about meaning, responsibility and legacy. When comparing religious, national, Indigenous or scholarly interpretations, consult the primary and institutional sources above alongside peer-reviewed historical work.
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