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1938–1945 · Europe · Science

Nuclear fission and the nuclear age

Researchers showed that splitting some atomic nuclei released enormous energy, leading rapidly to reactors and atomic weapons during the Second World War.

Atlas dossier · World Wars

Free device narration · synchronized English captions · transcript available

Why it matters

Fission created new sources of power and an enduring threat of mass destruction that reshaped international politics.

Date
1938–1945
Historical setting
World Wars · Europe
People & communities
Lise Meitner · Otto Hahn · Fritz Strassmann · nuclear workers · affected civilians
01

Event

Researchers showed that splitting some atomic nuclei released enormous energy, leading rapidly to reactors and atomic weapons during the Second World War.

02

People

Lise Meitner · Otto Hahn · Fritz Strassmann · nuclear workers · affected civilians

03

Consequences

Fission created new sources of power and an enduring threat of mass destruction that reshaped international politics.

Interpretation note

Evidence, memory and historical debate

This dossier distinguishes the event’s basic chronology from later arguments about meaning, responsibility and legacy. When comparing religious, national, Indigenous or scholarly interpretations, consult the primary and institutional sources above alongside peer-reviewed historical work.

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