1994 · Africa · Rights
Over roughly one hundred days in 1994, extremist authorities and militias carried out genocide against Tutsi people and murdered Hutu opponents. The violence followed a long history of colonial racialization, political crisis and war, and its effects spread through the Great Lakes region.
Atlas dossier · Cold War & DecolonizationFree device narration · synchronized English captions · transcript available
Why it matters
Over roughly one hundred days in 1994, extremist authorities and militias carried out genocide against Tutsi people and murdered Hutu opponents. The violence followed a long history of colonial racialization, political crisis and war, and its effects spread through the Great Lakes region.
Tutsi survivors · murdered victims · Hutu opponents of genocide · rescuers · UN personnel · regional communities
Rwanda is indispensable to understanding genocide prevention, international failure, survivor testimony, justice and the regional consequences of mass violence.
Interpretation note
This dossier distinguishes the event’s basic chronology from later arguments about meaning, responsibility and legacy. When comparing religious, national, Indigenous or scholarly interpretations, consult the primary and institutional sources above alongside peer-reviewed historical work.
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