610–750 CE · Middle East · Faith
Muhammad’s preaching in Arabia, the Hijra and the formation of a Muslim community were followed by caliphal conquests across the Byzantine and Sasanian worlds, North Africa and Iberia.
Atlas dossier · Medieval WorldFree device narration · synchronized English captions · transcript available
Why it matters
Silent pan-and-zoom motion derivative of the Rise and early spread of Islam reconstruction; not archival footage.
Enlarge and examine the picturePrimary Atlas editorial reconstruction for Rise and early spread of Islam.
World History in Pictures · Public site artwork. This record does not grant third-party republication rights.
How Atlas classifies this artwork →
Enlarge and examine the pictureSupporting Atlas reconstruction within the same Rise and early spread of Islam editorial package; not an independent archival record.
World History in Pictures · Same editorial artwork package
How Atlas classifies this artwork →
Enlarge and examine the pictureContext crop from the same Rise and early spread of Islam reconstruction; not an independent historical record.
World History in Pictures · Same editorial artwork package
How Atlas classifies this artwork →Interpretation note
This dossier distinguishes the event’s basic chronology from later arguments about meaning, responsibility and legacy. When comparing religious, national, Indigenous or scholarly interpretations, consult the primary and institutional sources above alongside peer-reviewed historical work.
Elsewhere in the world
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c. 650–early 1900s CE · regional survey · AfricaTrans-Saharan trade and enslavementCaravan routes exchanged gold, salt, textiles, books and other goods between North and West Africa; enslaved Africans were also transported northward through Saharan networks over many centuries.
c. 700–early 1900s CE · regional survey · AfricaIndian Ocean and East African slave tradesInterconnected Red Sea and Indian Ocean systems moved commodities and enslaved people among East Africa, Arabia, Persia, India and island societies; Zanzibar became a major nineteenth-century hub.
Borobudur: Buddhist architecture in Java →